perm filename DUMP.ADD[UP,DOC] blob
sn#002746 filedate 1972-10-05 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
FILE MAINTENANCE POLICY
This SAILON describes file dumping, restoring, and purging
policies for the PDP-6/10 system. The goal of these policies
is to distribute the available disk storage in accordance with
research needs, to provide sufficient backup so that users will
not find it necessary to save their own files, and to aid them
in restoring files that may have been garbaged.
DUMPING
There are two types of dumps; incremental and full.
Full dumps put all files on magnetic tape and are done once
a week and just before purging. All full dumps will be saved
for approximately six months and selected ones will be saved
for three years.
Incremental dumps save all files that have been created or
changed since the last full dump. The incremental dump will
be done daily and will save back to the previous full dump.
Incremental dumps will be kept two weeks.
Whenever the disk is wiped, it will be restored from the
last full dump and the last incremental. The relevant infor-
mation (date-time of roll-back and date-time of restoration)
will appear in the message of the day for several days.
RESTORING
If for some reason a user must restore his files from the
magtapes, the procedures are as follows:
1. RESTORING FROM THE FULL DUMP.
A) To find the magnetic tape that you need, look in the
black loose-leaf binder labeled "DAEMON FULL DUMPS" locat-
ed in the bookcase between the two magtape racks in the
computer room. The date that the dump was made is written
on tle separation cards between the dump listings, and the
date and time is written on the first page of the dump
listing.
B) After you have found the tape bearing the files that
you wish to restore, return the black binder to the book
shelf. The tapes are located in the magtape racks to the
right of the bookcase. The tapes are dentified by separ-
ation cards. The tapes are numbered from one(1) to what-
ever number was required to complete the dump. Select the
magtape that you need and mount it on a magtape drive.
C) Begin the restoration by typing the command "RESTORE
FROM MTAn"(mta0 is assumed if only "RESTORE" is given).
This command will cause the "daemon" program to search
the magtape and restore all of the files that are on the
tape under the project-programmer number which you logged
in under. If you want to restore only a certain file,
type the command "RESTORE <file>,<file>,<file>,...",etc.
The restore command is described in section 1.B.11 in
chapter 1 of the Monitor Manual (SAILON NO.54). As each
file is restored its name will be typed out. When the
restoration is complete, the user must halt the tape or
it will continue to search the tape for other files
under that project-programmer number. To halt the tape
after the last file has been restored, type "CONTROL C",
and then type "REWIND". After it has finished rewinding,
the tape should be replaced in the rack. If the user has
specified the name of the file or files that he wants re-
stored in the command string, the program will automatic-
ally exit and return to the monitor. After restoring the
last file, please return the tape to the rack.
POINTS TO REMEMBER:
1. Immeadiately return the black binder to its place on the
bookshelf, someone else may need to use it.
2. No write-ring is needed in the magtape reel in order to
restore files.
3. After restoring, be sure to rewind the tape and return
it to its proper place on the tape rack.
2. RESTORING FROM AN INCREMENTAL DUMP.
If the particular file or files that you are restoring
has been accessed or innovated since the time of the last
full dump, these innovations can be restored to the disk
by restoring from a daemon incremental dump. The incre-
mental dumps can be found in the black binder labeled
"INCREMENTAL DUMPS". The incremental dumps are entered so
that the most current dump is the first dump encountered in
the binder. The incremental dump tapes are located on the
fourth and fifth shelves from the top of the magtape rack
nearest the magtape drives, the most current dump being the
one to the immediate left of the empty tape canister. The
restoration procedure is identical to that used for the full
dump.
PURGING
About eighty percent(80%) of the disk will be allocated to file
storage for authorized users. The allocation will vary with the
programmer but will typically be 150k words per person. When-
ever the disk utilization exceeds a certain value(~95%), the
disk will be dumped and purged as follows:
1. All files associated with unauthorized users will be purged.
2. Files associated with an authorized user that exceed his
allocation will be trimmed back to the allocation by delet-
ing, in order, files having the following extensions:
A) .TEM, .TMP
B) .LST
C) .DMP
D) .REL
E) all others.
Within a given category, files will be purged in order by
date, oldest first. Note that if the user has a recent file
that is larger than his allocation, this procedure may
purge all his files.
To avoid certain kinds of astonishment, the files of users who
are logged-in will be exempt from purging.